{"entity":{"iso2":"IT","iso3":"ITA","name":"Italy","slug":"italy"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"patent-applications-per-million","source":"World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), via World Bank (2026); United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, and Eurostat, via World Bank (2026) \u2013 processed by Our World i","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/patent-applications-per-million","title":"Annual patent applications per million people","unit":"applications per million people"},"observations":[{"date":"1980-01-01","value":112.858},{"date":"1985-01-01","value":35.34},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":40.4208},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":133.246},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":131.845},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":138.486},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":123.056},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":110.355},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":138.333},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":157.515},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":145.04},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":147.997},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":148.397},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":146.501},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":140.203},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":137.735},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":142.588},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":147.184},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":144.045},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":148.988},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":154.514},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":169.266},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":173.862}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2021-01-01","latest_value":173.862,"max":173.862,"mean":133.382,"min":35.34,"of":135,"rank":16,"trend":"rising"}}