{"entity":{"iso2":"JP","iso3":"JPN","name":"Japan","slug":"japan"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"patent-applications-per-million","source":"World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), via World Bank (2026); United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, and Eurostat, via World Bank (2026) \u2013 processed by Our World i","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/patent-applications-per-million","title":"Annual patent applications per million people","unit":"applications per million people"},"observations":[{"date":"1980-01-01","value":1418.84},{"date":"1983-01-01","value":1908.59},{"date":"1984-01-01","value":2133.57},{"date":"1985-01-01","value":2270.6},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":2388.85},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":2547.79},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":2520.09},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":2580.39},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":2698.7},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":2709.92},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":2716.65},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":2662.4},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":2555.86},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":2666.83},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":2704.43},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":2782.92},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":2843.2},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":2844.33},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":3053.89},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":3041.84},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":2898.96},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":2804.49},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":2883.63},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":2879.79},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":2714.5},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":2605.43},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":2577.72},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":2306.3},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":2265.02},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":2249.65},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":2248.81},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":2132.14},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":2089.62},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":2035.84},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":2047.94},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":2050.0},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":2000.06},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":1937.66},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":1800.62},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":1769.96}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2021-01-01","latest_value":1769.96,"max":3053.89,"mean":2433.7,"min":1418.84,"of":135,"rank":2,"trend":"falling"}}