{"entity":{"iso2":"KZ","iso3":"KAZ","name":"Kazakhstan","slug":"kazakhstan"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"patent-applications-per-million","source":"World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), via World Bank (2026); United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, and Eurostat, via World Bank (2026) \u2013 processed by Our World i","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/patent-applications-per-million","title":"Annual patent applications per million people","unit":"applications per million people"},"observations":[{"date":"1992-01-01","value":24.9818},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":186.576},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":81.7307},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":61.6238},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":62.2562},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":72.9902},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":79.5001},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":87.4748},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":90.2516},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":103.175},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":101.81},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":107.7},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":110.788},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":95.3776},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":88.9857},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":100.448},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":90.2808},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":91.0357},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":100.435},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":82.9134},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":103.893},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":97.7757},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":70.2825},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":54.0744},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":56.5625},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":41.6739},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":41.2173}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2020-01-01","latest_value":41.2173,"max":186.576,"mean":84.6597,"min":24.9818,"of":135,"rank":40,"trend":"falling"}}