{"entity":{"iso2":"MG","iso3":"MDG","name":"Madagascar","slug":"madagascar"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"patent-applications-per-million","source":"World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), via World Bank (2026); United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, and Eurostat, via World Bank (2026) \u2013 processed by Our World i","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/patent-applications-per-million","title":"Annual patent applications per million people","unit":"applications per million people"},"observations":[{"date":"1994-01-01","value":0.661091},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":1.56569},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":0.482402},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":0.600368},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":0.903846},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":0.62498},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":0.423823},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":0.227921},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":0.166004},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":0.85991},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":0.36535},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":0.202728},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":0.442944},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":0.669093},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":0.0464096},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":0.40571},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":0.13145},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":0.170485},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":0.165911},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":0.201903},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":0.117986},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":0.229885},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":0.335967},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":0.327333},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":0.207228},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":0.202081}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2021-01-01","latest_value":0.202081,"max":1.56569,"mean":0.413019,"min":0.0464096,"of":135,"rank":127,"trend":"volatile"}}