{"entity":{"iso2":"MC","iso3":"MCO","name":"Monaco","slug":"monaco"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"patent-applications-per-million","source":"World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), via World Bank (2026); United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, and Eurostat, via World Bank (2026) \u2013 processed by Our World i","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/patent-applications-per-million","title":"Annual patent applications per million people","unit":"applications per million people"},"observations":[{"date":"1980-01-01","value":516.186},{"date":"1981-01-01","value":732.789},{"date":"1982-01-01","value":326.548},{"date":"1983-01-01","value":679.542},{"date":"1984-01-01","value":387.925},{"date":"1985-01-01","value":522.084},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":343.725},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":645.249},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":537.255},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":299.162},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":691.745},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":391.837},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":291.385},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":321.172},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":669.323},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":411.275},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":502.56},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":623.772},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":123.966},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":462.82},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":184.871},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":184.917},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":246.746},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":154.445},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":216.671},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":62.0925},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":187.167},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":345.51},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":219.877},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":92.6956},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":180.925},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":176.751},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":115.237},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":141.056},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":166.076},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":136.029},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":187.788},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":477.732},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":104.838},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":262.405},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":157.687},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":129.779}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2021-01-01","latest_value":129.779,"max":732.789,"mean":324.086,"min":62.0925,"of":135,"rank":22,"trend":"volatile"}}