{"entity":{"iso2":"NL","iso3":"NLD","name":"Netherlands","slug":"netherlands"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"patent-applications-per-million","source":"World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), via World Bank (2026); United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, and Eurostat, via World Bank (2026) \u2013 processed by Our World i","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/patent-applications-per-million","title":"Annual patent applications per million people","unit":"applications per million people"},"observations":[{"date":"1980-01-01","value":129.048},{"date":"1981-01-01","value":133.149},{"date":"1982-01-01","value":130.863},{"date":"1983-01-01","value":131.481},{"date":"1984-01-01","value":127.563},{"date":"1985-01-01","value":133.732},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":128.051},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":134.333},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":146.205},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":148.496},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":143.598},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":106.504},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":115.449},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":113.339},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":113.633},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":137.331},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":151.186},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":153.165},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":156.043},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":160.953},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":154.783},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":131.495},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":131.402},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":141.014},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":134.322},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":135.847},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":132.631},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":126.91},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":147.213},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":155.774},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":152.088},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":154.855},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":141.749},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":137.761},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":136.021},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":130.284},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":134.466},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":130.813},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":122.507},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":128.453},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":126.021},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":118.633}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2021-01-01","latest_value":118.633,"max":160.953,"mean":135.694,"min":106.504,"of":135,"rank":24,"trend":"flat"}}