{"entity":{"iso2":"PK","iso3":"PAK","name":"Pakistan","slug":"pakistan"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"patent-applications-per-million","source":"World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), via World Bank (2026); United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, and Eurostat, via World Bank (2026) \u2013 processed by Our World i","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/patent-applications-per-million","title":"Annual patent applications per million people","unit":"applications per million people"},"observations":[{"date":"1980-01-01","value":0.449624},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":0.19801},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":0.183241},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":0.1376},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":0.149583},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":0.237097},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":0.156038},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":0.115476},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":0.189431},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":0.30712},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":0.292232},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":0.297006},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":0.364159},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":0.336963},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":0.341092},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":0.426188},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":0.815032},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":0.506448},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":0.590808},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":0.897102},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":0.572177},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":0.451542},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":0.462278},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":0.715389},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":0.6814},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":0.961844},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":0.926688},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":0.864409},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":1.34844},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":1.35615},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":1.43829},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":1.77887}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2021-01-01","latest_value":1.77887,"max":1.77887,"mean":0.579616,"min":0.115476,"of":135,"rank":108,"trend":"volatile"}}