{"entity":{"iso2":"PA","iso3":"PAN","name":"Panama","slug":"panama"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"patent-applications-per-million","source":"World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), via World Bank (2026); United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, and Eurostat, via World Bank (2026) \u2013 processed by Our World i","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/patent-applications-per-million","title":"Annual patent applications per million people","unit":"applications per million people"},"observations":[{"date":"1980-01-01","value":7.6627},{"date":"1981-01-01","value":3.99118},{"date":"1982-01-01","value":3.41086},{"date":"1983-01-01","value":7.61504},{"date":"1984-01-01","value":6.97421},{"date":"1985-01-01","value":6.36099},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":4.88601},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":1.30323},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":3.82515},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":2.49603},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":6.10853},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":7.57496},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":7.02758},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":7.64789},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":4.12055},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":5.87251},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":11.1502},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":2.3253},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":5.68566},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":2.35274},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":3.3401},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":3.53532},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":16.8773},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":8.05132},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":32.3907},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":8.0289},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":5.12431},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":8.05449}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2021-01-01","latest_value":8.05449,"max":32.3907,"mean":6.9212,"min":1.30323,"of":135,"rank":79,"trend":"volatile"}}