{"entity":{"iso2":"PE","iso3":"PER","name":"Peru","slug":"peru"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"patent-applications-per-million","source":"World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), via World Bank (2026); United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, and Eurostat, via World Bank (2026) \u2013 processed by Our World i","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/patent-applications-per-million","title":"Annual patent applications per million people","unit":"applications per million people"},"observations":[{"date":"1980-01-01","value":4.72324},{"date":"1981-01-01","value":2.80918},{"date":"1982-01-01","value":3.06908},{"date":"1983-01-01","value":4.11634},{"date":"1985-01-01","value":2.0867},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":2.38603},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":2.08917},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":2.51725},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":2.22578},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":1.37877},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":0.915179},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":1.45214},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":1.21433},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":2.09583},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":1.89917},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":1.83301},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":1.50385},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":1.33508},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":1.06273},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":1.16024},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":1.36435},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":0.960814},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":1.3769},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":0.981399},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":1.07942},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":1.28042},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":1.34085},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":1.33087},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":1.82739},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":2.44819},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":2.75603},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":2.19978},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":2.33263},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":3.19238},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":2.79018},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":4.22197},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":3.8065},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":2.83509}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2021-01-01","latest_value":2.83509,"max":4.72324,"mean":2.10522,"min":0.915179,"of":135,"rank":100,"trend":"falling"}}