{"entity":{"iso2":"PL","iso3":"POL","name":"Poland","slug":"poland"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"patent-applications-per-million","source":"World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), via World Bank (2026); United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, and Eurostat, via World Bank (2026) \u2013 processed by Our World i","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/patent-applications-per-million","title":"Annual patent applications per million people","unit":"applications per million people"},"observations":[{"date":"1980-01-01","value":174.228},{"date":"1981-01-01","value":121.732},{"date":"1982-01-01","value":123.708},{"date":"1983-01-01","value":129.635},{"date":"1984-01-01","value":137.925},{"date":"1985-01-01","value":137.735},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":146.465},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":150.844},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":166.03},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":139.457},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":107.739},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":88.6101},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":75.3578},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":69.1342},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":69.4296},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":67.2367},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":62.4217},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":62.0704},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":62.2551},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":59.1046},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":62.8355},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":57.5715},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":60.5016},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":59.3646},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":62.3589},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":53.1371},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":56.5529},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":62.7483},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":65.2577},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":75.9863},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":84.1947},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":101.909},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":115.86},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":111.382},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":103.679},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":123.097},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":112.22},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":103.332},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":110.784},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":102.382},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":106.888},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":91.3158}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2021-01-01","latest_value":91.3158,"max":174.228,"mean":96.0589,"min":53.1371,"of":135,"rank":29,"trend":"falling"}}