{"entity":{"iso2":"RO","iso3":"ROU","name":"Romania","slug":"romania"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"patent-applications-per-million","source":"World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), via World Bank (2026); United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, and Eurostat, via World Bank (2026) \u2013 processed by Our World i","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/patent-applications-per-million","title":"Annual patent applications per million people","unit":"applications per million people"},"observations":[{"date":"1980-01-01","value":115.683},{"date":"1981-01-01","value":110.991},{"date":"1982-01-01","value":121.197},{"date":"1983-01-01","value":137.763},{"date":"1984-01-01","value":152.205},{"date":"1985-01-01","value":184.797},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":192.408},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":210.071},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":243.52},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":253.352},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":118.611},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":87.6043},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":63.9195},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":62.1176},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":71.8427},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":79.8351},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":80.9496},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":75.7294},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":57.7145},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":47.2142},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":44.6911},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":50.967},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":68.015},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":40.8356},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":43.6794},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":42.965},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":38.4075},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":39.6016},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":48.4471},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":51.7491},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":68.2575},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":70.6786},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":50.9521},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":49.6905},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":47.8176},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":49.2036},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":51.0094},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":56.0527},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":56.4857},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":45.4788},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":42.408},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":40.3722}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2021-01-01","latest_value":40.3722,"max":253.352,"mean":84.8879,"min":38.4075,"of":135,"rank":41,"trend":"volatile"}}