{"entity":{"iso2":"SA","iso3":"SAU","name":"Saudi Arabia","slug":"saudi-arabia"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"patent-applications-per-million","source":"World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), via World Bank (2026); United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, and Eurostat, via World Bank (2026) \u2013 processed by Our World i","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/patent-applications-per-million","title":"Annual patent applications per million people","unit":"applications per million people"},"observations":[{"date":"1989-01-01","value":1.18479},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":1.50366},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":2.41919},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":1.79692},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":1.71908},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":2.58823},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":2.10697},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":1.95214},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":3.96523},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":3.01564},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":4.65355},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":4.69782},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":2.69931},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":3.40575},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":2.98082},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":4.11805},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":5.78797},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":5.54542},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":5.72238},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":12.0108},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":13.8292},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":17.7744},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":23.0313},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":23.9801},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":34.5672},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":29.344},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":35.6998},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":39.516},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":41.011},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":45.4126}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2021-01-01","latest_value":45.4126,"max":45.4126,"mean":12.6013,"min":1.18479,"of":135,"rank":38,"trend":"volatile"}}