{"entity":{"iso2":"ES","iso3":"ESP","name":"Spain","slug":"spain"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"patent-applications-per-million","source":"World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), via World Bank (2026); United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, and Eurostat, via World Bank (2026) \u2013 processed by Our World i","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/patent-applications-per-million","title":"Annual patent applications per million people","unit":"applications per million people"},"observations":[{"date":"1980-01-01","value":50.0385},{"date":"1981-01-01","value":45.4995},{"date":"1982-01-01","value":43.3317},{"date":"1983-01-01","value":39.2439},{"date":"1984-01-01","value":46.5427},{"date":"1985-01-01","value":55.8624},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":42.7372},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":44.4619},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":46.844},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":53.7502},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":57.0659},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":55.3298},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":53.0164},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":55.0033},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":54.0088},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":51.5305},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":57.007},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":55.8449},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":56.4595},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":60.3909},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":66.8016},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":61.8843},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":66.6883},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":66.6783},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":66.8889},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":69.6399},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":70.0718},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":72.2359},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":79.0354},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":77.5619},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":76.5616},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":73.3804},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":69.8265},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":64.9298},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":63.559},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":60.2943},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":59.0854},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":46.5309},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":32.598},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":27.3353},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":30.2157},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":27.5694}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2021-01-01","latest_value":27.5694,"max":79.0354,"mean":56.032,"min":27.3353,"of":135,"rank":48,"trend":"rising"}}