{"entity":{"iso2":"UK","iso3":"GBR","name":"United Kingdom","slug":"united-kingdom"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"patent-applications-per-million","source":"World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), via World Bank (2026); United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, and Eurostat, via World Bank (2026) \u2013 processed by Our World i","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/patent-applications-per-million","title":"Annual patent applications per million people","unit":"applications per million people"},"observations":[{"date":"1980-01-01","value":348.26},{"date":"1981-01-01","value":369.37},{"date":"1982-01-01","value":364.565},{"date":"1983-01-01","value":353.133},{"date":"1984-01-01","value":338.396},{"date":"1985-01-01","value":347.867},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":353.555},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":351.132},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":360.734},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":345.71},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":337.307},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":334.872},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":327.334},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":324.453},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":317.701},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":321.102},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":312.617},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":307.595},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":333.92},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":363.533},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":374.411},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":362.367},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":347.378},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":342.445},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":319.698},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":295.242},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":287.345},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":283.338},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":267.332},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":256.679},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":246.788},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":242.543},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":241.246},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":233.434},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":235.163},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":228.417},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":211.505},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":201.64},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":194.08},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":181.02},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":179.652},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":173.072}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2021-01-01","latest_value":173.072,"max":374.411,"mean":298.046,"min":173.072,"of":135,"rank":17,"trend":"falling"}}