Patent cooperation treaty (PCT) applications designated to the EPO by priority year by international patent classification (IPC) sections and classes (1978-2013) by country

Countries reporting
47
Highest
5,756
United States of America
Lowest
0.22
Slovakia
Median
34.36
Years covered
36
1978–2013
Data points
1,408

What the numbers show

Patent cooperation treaty (PCT) applications designated to the EPO by priority year by international patent classification (IPC) sections and classes (1978-2013) is currently reported for 47 countries. The highest value is 5,756 in United States of America; the lowest is 0.22 in Slovakia.

The median across all reporting countries is 34.36, and the mean is 279.9.

The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 26,163.

Over the past decade 19 countries rose and 28 fell. The largest increase was in Taiwan, China (up 403.1%), and the largest decrease in Slovakia (down 95.0%).

Patent cooperation treaty (PCT) applications designated to the EPO by: full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 United States of America 5,756 2013 down 9.4% volatile
2 Japan 1,227 2013 down 13.0% volatile
3 Germany 1,084 2013 down 31.9% volatile
4 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 719.41 2013 down 22.2% volatile
5 France 646.33 2013 down 9.4% volatile
6 Netherlands 489.73 2013 up 63.9% volatile
7 Italy 390.95 2013 down 4.9% volatile
8 Switzerland 361.62 2013 down 2.2% volatile
9 Israel 284.51 2013 down 5.3% volatile
10 Republic of Korea 282.74 2013 up 106.9% volatile
11 Canada 260.88 2013 down 5.4% volatile
12 Sweden 191.26 2013 down 32.9% volatile
13 Belgium 165.34 2013 up 14.3% volatile
14 Australia 160.62 2013 down 38.5% volatile
15 Denmark 153.09 2013 down 40.9% volatile
16 Spain 148.65 2013 up 4.4% volatile
17 India 125.21 2013 down 1.7% volatile
18 Austria 122.3 2013 up 13.0% volatile
19 Finland 67.88 2013 down 5.3% volatile
20 New Zealand 63.48 2013 down 14.2% volatile
21 Ireland 61.39 2013 up 22.7% volatile
22 Singapore 49.96 2013 up 129.1% volatile
23 Norway 49.02 2013 down 22.3% volatile
24 Taiwan, China 34.36 2013 up 403.1% volatile
25 Russian Federation 33.34 2013 down 13.8% volatile
26 Portugal 30.58 2013 up 336.9% volatile
27 Brazil 29.29 2013 down 22.2% volatile
28 Poland 24.87 2013 up 119.9% volatile
29 Czechia 21.38 2013 up 64.8% volatile
30 Mexico 20.48 2013 down 18.5% volatile
31 Greece 17.26 2013 up 53.3% volatile
32 South Africa 15.11 2013 down 38.0% volatile
33 Hungary 14.96 2013 down 56.8% volatile
34 Iceland 13.37 2013 up 19.9% volatile
35 Slovenia 11.75 2013 down 26.8% volatile
36 Luxembourg 5.58 2013 up 189.1% volatile
37 Bulgaria 4.95 2013 up 65.0% volatile
38 Romania 4.17 2013 up 28.3% volatile
39 Croatia 2.72 2013 down 86.6% volatile
40 Liechtenstein 2.5 2013 up 150.0% volatile
41 Estonia 2.08 2013 up 108.0% volatile
42 Hong Kong, China 2 2013 down 54.9% volatile
43 Latvia 1.44 2013 down 34.5% volatile
44 Malta 1.2 2013 up 20.0% flat
45 Cyprus 0.55 2013 down 26.7% volatile
46 Lithuania 0.33 2013 down 67.0% volatile
47 Slovakia 0.22 2013 down 95.0% volatile

Regions and income groups

Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.

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Patent cooperation treaty (PCT) applications designated to the EPO by by country. Statizoid, drawing on Eurostat. Retrieved 24 August 2026, from https://science-tech.statizoid.com/stat/patent-cooperation-treaty-pct-applications-designated-to-the-epo-by-priority-year-by/

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About this data

Indicator
Patent cooperation treaty (PCT) applications designated to the EPO by priority year by international patent classification (IPC) sections and classes (1978-2013)
Source
Eurostat
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat)
Coverage
55 places, 1,408 data points, 1978–2013
Last refreshed