{"entity":{"iso2":"IT","iso3":"ITA","name":"Italy","slug":"italy"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat)","slug":"r-and-d-personnel-by-sector-of-performance-professional-position-and-sex","source":"Eurostat","source_url":"https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/rd_p_persocc","title":"R&D personnel by sector of performance, professional position and sex","unit":"Full-time equivalent (FTE)"},"observations":[{"date":"1981-01-01","value":102836.0},{"date":"1982-01-01","value":105927.0},{"date":"1983-01-01","value":112743.0},{"date":"1984-01-01","value":112884.0},{"date":"1985-01-01","value":117887.0},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":122352.0},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":128175.0},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":135665.0},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":140496.0},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":144917.0},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":143641.0},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":142855.0},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":142171.0},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":143823.0},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":141789.0},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":142288.0},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":141737.0},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":145968.0},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":142506.0},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":150066.0},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":153905.0},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":164023.0},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":161828.0},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":164026.0},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":175248.0},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":192002.0},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":208376.0},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":221115.0},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":226527.0},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":225632.0},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":228094.0},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":240179.0},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":246764.0},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":249467.0},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":259167.0},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":290040.0},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":317628.0},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":345625.0},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":355854.0},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":342286.0},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":333103.0},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":338133.0},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":348065.0},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":351433.0}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2024-01-01","latest_value":351433.0,"max":355854.0,"mean":199983.0,"min":102836.0,"of":50,"rank":10,"trend":"rising"}}