R&D personnel by sector of performance, professional position and sex in Türkiye
Türkiye: R&D personnel by sector of performance, professional position and sex was 310,472 Full-time equivalent (FTE) in 2024. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2024)
310,472 Full-time equivalent (FTE)
Change on year
up 6.7%
World rank
11th
of 50 countries
All-time high
310,472 Full-time equivalent (FTE)
in 2024
All-time low
13,951 Full-time equivalent (FTE)
in 1990
Years of data
35
1990–2024
R&D personnel by sector of performance, professional position and sex in Türkiye, 1990–2024
Source: Eurostat. Measured in Full-time equivalent (FTE).
Analysis
Türkiye recorded 310,472 Full-time equivalent (FTE) for r&d personnel by sector of performance, professional position and sex in 2024. That is the highest value across all 35 years on record.
The figure is up 6.7% on the previous year and up 168.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, r&d personnel by sector of performance, professional position and sex in Türkiye peaked at 310,472 Full-time equivalent (FTE) in 2024 and was at its lowest, 13,951 Full-time equivalent (FTE), in 1990.
Türkiye ranks 11th of 50 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
R&D personnel by sector of performance, professional position and sex in Türkiye, year by year
| Year | Full-time equivalent (FTE) | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 13,951 Full-time equivalent (FTE) | — |
| 1991 | 14,969 Full-time equivalent (FTE) | +7.3% |
| 1992 | 15,701 Full-time equivalent (FTE) | +4.9% |
| 1993 | 16,087 Full-time equivalent (FTE) | +2.5% |
| 1994 | 16,899 Full-time equivalent (FTE) | +5.0% |
| 1995 | 18,498 Full-time equivalent (FTE) | +9.5% |
| 1996 | 21,983 Full-time equivalent (FTE) | +18.8% |
| 1997 | 23,432 Full-time equivalent (FTE) | +6.6% |
| 1998 | 22,892 Full-time equivalent (FTE) | -2.3% |
| 1999 | 24,267 Full-time equivalent (FTE) | +6.0% |
| 2000 | 27,003 Full-time equivalent (FTE) | +11.3% |
| 2001 | 27,698 Full-time equivalent (FTE) | +2.6% |
| 2002 | 28,964 Full-time equivalent (FTE) | +4.6% |
| 2003 | 38,308 Full-time equivalent (FTE) | +32.3% |
| 2004 | 39,960 Full-time equivalent (FTE) | +4.3% |
| 2005 | 49,251 Full-time equivalent (FTE) | +23.3% |
| 2006 | 54,444 Full-time equivalent (FTE) | +10.5% |
| 2007 | 63,377 Full-time equivalent (FTE) | +16.4% |
| 2008 | 67,244 Full-time equivalent (FTE) | +6.1% |
| 2009 | 73,520 Full-time equivalent (FTE) | +9.3% |
| 2010 | 81,792 Full-time equivalent (FTE) | +11.2% |
| 2011 | 92,801 Full-time equivalent (FTE) | +13.5% |
| 2012 | 105,122 Full-time equivalent (FTE) | +13.3% |
| 2013 | 112,969 Full-time equivalent (FTE) | +7.5% |
| 2014 | 115,444 Full-time equivalent (FTE) | +2.2% |
| 2015 | 116,905 Full-time equivalent (FTE) | +1.3% |
| 2016 | 139,177 Full-time equivalent (FTE) | +19.1% |
| 2017 | 158,563 Full-time equivalent (FTE) | +13.9% |
| 2018 | 178,819 Full-time equivalent (FTE) | +12.8% |
| 2019 | 194,952 Full-time equivalent (FTE) | +9.0% |
| 2020 | 218,127 Full-time equivalent (FTE) | +11.9% |
| 2021 | 243,905 Full-time equivalent (FTE) | +11.8% |
| 2022 | 272,638 Full-time equivalent (FTE) | +11.8% |
| 2023 | 290,850 Full-time equivalent (FTE) | +6.7% |
| 2024 | 310,472 Full-time equivalent (FTE) | +6.7% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 18,868 Full-time equivalent (FTE) | 13,951 Full-time equivalent (FTE) | 24,267 Full-time equivalent (FTE) | 10 |
| 2000s | 46,977 Full-time equivalent (FTE) | 27,003 Full-time equivalent (FTE) | 73,520 Full-time equivalent (FTE) | 10 |
| 2010s | 129,654 Full-time equivalent (FTE) | 81,792 Full-time equivalent (FTE) | 194,952 Full-time equivalent (FTE) | 10 |
| 2020s | 267,198 Full-time equivalent (FTE) | 218,127 Full-time equivalent (FTE) | 310,472 Full-time equivalent (FTE) | 5 |
Countries ranked near Türkiye
- 8 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 486,088 Full-time equivalent (FTE) compare
- 8 United Kingdom 486,088 Full-time equivalent (FTE) compare
- 10 Italy 351,433 Full-time equivalent (FTE) compare
- 12 Spain 295,290 Full-time equivalent (FTE) compare
- 13 Poland 198,219 Full-time equivalent (FTE) compare
- 13 Poland 198,219 Full-time equivalent (FTE) compare
More science & technology data for Türkiye
- Patents in OECD selected technologies — Patent applications 390 Patents (2023)
- Domestic ownership of inventions made abroad — Patent applications 0 Patents (2023)
- Foreign ownership of domestic inventions — Patent applications 0 Patents (2023)
- Indicators of international co-operation — Patent applications 0 Patents (2023)
- Patents in OECD selected technologies — Patent grants 56 Patents (2022)
- Human resources in science and technology (HRST) by category and NUTS 15,275 Thousand persons (2025)
- Proportion of individuals using the Internet 89.8% (2025)
- Patents - technology diffusion 1,760 Patents (2023)
- Human resources in science and technology (HRST) by category, NUTS 1 15,275 Thousand persons (2025)
- Human resources in science and technology (HRST) by category, NUTS 1 15,275 Thousand persons (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is r&d personnel by sector of performance, professional position and sex in Türkiye?
- R&d personnel by sector of performance, professional position and sex in Türkiye was 310,472 Full-time equivalent (FTE) in 2024, according to Eurostat.
- What is the highest r&d personnel by sector of performance, professional position and sex recorded in Türkiye?
- The highest recorded value was 310,472 Full-time equivalent (FTE) in 2024.
- What is the lowest r&d personnel by sector of performance, professional position and sex recorded in Türkiye?
- The lowest recorded value was 13,951 Full-time equivalent (FTE) in 1990.
- How does Türkiye rank for r&d personnel by sector of performance, professional position and sex?
- Türkiye ranks 11th out of 50 countries with data for 2024.
- Is r&d personnel by sector of performance, professional position and sex rising or falling in Türkiye?
- Over the last ten years it is up 168.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Türkiye data come from?
- The figures come from Eurostat, published as part of R&D personnel by sector of performance, professional position and sex. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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