R&D personnel by sector of performance - Regions — Researchers in Germany

Germany: R&D personnel by sector of performance - Regions — Researchers was 359,321 Persons in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
359,321 Persons
Change on year
up 14.3%
World rank
3rd
of 36 countries
All-time high
359,321 Persons
in 2023
All-time low
166,311 Persons
in 1999
Years of data
13
1999–2023

R&D personnel by sector of performance - Regions — Researchers in Germany, 1999–2023

0100.0k200.0k300.0k400.0k1999201120231999: 166.3k Persons2001: 175.0k Persons2003: 179.0k Persons2005: 186.7k Persons2007: 196.7k Persons2009: 211.0k Persons2011: 216.3k Persons2013: 221.4k Persons2015: 252.9k Persons2017: 280.1k Persons2019: 309.2k Persons2021: 314.4k Persons2023: 359.3k Persons

Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Persons.

Analysis

In 2023, r&d personnel by sector of performance - regions — researchers in Germany stood at 359,321 Persons. That is the highest value across all 13 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 14.3% on the previous year and up 62.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, r&d personnel by sector of performance - regions — researchers in Germany peaked at 359,321 Persons in 2023 and was at its lowest, 166,311 Persons, in 1999.

That places Germany 3rd out of 36 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 13 years of available data.

R&D personnel by sector of performance - Regions — Researchers in Germany, year by year

Annual values for R&D personnel by sector of performance - Regions — Researchers in Germany, 1999 to 2023.
Year Persons Change
1999 166,311 Persons
2001 175,040 Persons +5.2%
2003 178,964 Persons +2.2%
2005 186,732 Persons +4.3%
2007 196,660 Persons +5.3%
2009 210,995 Persons +7.3%
2011 216,320 Persons +2.5%
2013 221,362 Persons +2.3%
2015 252,897 Persons +14.2%
2017 280,095 Persons +10.8%
2019 309,204 Persons +10.4%
2021 314,353 Persons +1.7%
2023 359,321 Persons +14.3%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 166,311 Persons 166,311 Persons 166,311 Persons 1
2000s 189,678 Persons 175,040 Persons 210,995 Persons 5
2010s 255,976 Persons 216,320 Persons 309,204 Persons 5
2020s 336,837 Persons 314,353 Persons 359,321 Persons 2

Countries ranked near Germany

  1. 1 United States of America 1.47 million Persons compare
  2. 2 Japan 599,860 Persons compare
  3. 4 France 300,285 Persons compare
  4. 4 Türkiye 158,816 Persons compare
  5. 5 Russian Federation 185,358 Persons compare
  6. 6 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 165,975 Persons compare

See the full ranking of 42 places →

More science & technology data for Germany

All data for Germany →

Frequently asked questions

What is r&d personnel by sector of performance - regions — researchers in Germany?
R&d personnel by sector of performance - regions — researchers in Germany was 359,321 Persons in 2023, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
What is the highest r&d personnel by sector of performance - regions — researchers recorded in Germany?
The highest recorded value was 359,321 Persons in 2023.
What is the lowest r&d personnel by sector of performance - regions — researchers recorded in Germany?
The lowest recorded value was 166,311 Persons in 1999.
How does Germany rank for r&d personnel by sector of performance - regions — researchers?
Germany ranks 3rd out of 36 countries with data for 2023.
Is r&d personnel by sector of performance - regions — researchers rising or falling in Germany?
Over the last ten years it is up 62.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Germany data come from?
The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of R&D personnel by sector of performance - Regions — Researchers. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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R&D personnel by sector of performance - Regions — Researchers in Germany. Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 03 September 2026, from https://science-tech.statizoid.com/stat/r-and-d-personnel-by-sector-of-performance-regions-researchers/germany/

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About this data

Indicator
R&D personnel by sector of performance - Regions — Researchers
Unit
Persons
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
42 places, 897 data points, 1995–2024
Last refreshed

This table contains research and development (R&D) personnel statistics in large (TL2) regions. Indicators covered Number of R&D personnel is provided in both headcounts and full-time equivalent on R&D by sex, sector of performance (business enterprise, government, higher education, and private non-profit). Definition of regions Regions are subnational units below national boundaries. OECD countries have two regional levels: large regions (territorial level 2 or TL2) and small regions (territorial level 3 or TL3). TL3 regions are grouped into typologies based on shared characteristics. See the OECD Territorial Correspondence Table (xls) and the OECD Territorial grid (pdf). Cite this dataset OECD Regions, Cities and Local Areas database http://oe.cd/geostats Further information Guidelines for Collecting and Reporting Data on Research and Experimental Development Frascati Manual 2015 The interactive web-tool OECD Regions and Cities Statistical Atlas The report OECD Regions and Cities at a Glance For any question or comment, please write to RegionStat@oecd.org