{"entity":{"iso2":"B8","iso3":"CEB","name":"Central Europe and the Baltics","slug":"central-europe-and-the-baltics"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)","slug":"research-and-development-expenditure-percent-of-gdp","source":"Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)","source_url":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS","title":"Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)","unit":"% of GDP"},"observations":[{"date":"1996-01-01","value":0.718818},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":0.7432},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":0.730143},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":0.737258},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":0.746123},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":0.750783},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":0.741566},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":0.734265},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":0.738049},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":0.739198},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":0.755666},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":0.758683},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":0.782205},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":0.82552},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":0.870041},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":0.951042},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":1.05004},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":1.06327},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":1.08777},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":1.13751},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":1.02184},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":1.08032},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":1.18519},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":1.2374},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":1.29476},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":1.31378},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":1.29826},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":1.34183}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":1.34183,"max":1.34183,"mean":0.94409,"min":0.718818,"of":31,"rank":19,"trend":"rising"}}