{"entity":{"iso2":"XD","iso3":"HIC","name":"High income","slug":"high-income"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)","slug":"research-and-development-expenditure-percent-of-gdp","source":"Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)","source_url":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS","title":"Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)","unit":"% of GDP"},"observations":[{"date":"1996-01-01","value":2.12756},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":2.15529},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":2.16056},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":2.23303},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":2.29072},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":2.32298},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":2.26392},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":2.23352},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":2.17865},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":2.18547},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":2.20543},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":2.20057},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":2.26523},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":2.3433},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":2.31509},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":2.30586},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":2.32503},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":2.31919},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":2.41424},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":2.44759},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":2.50278},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":2.53253},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":2.60561},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":2.68552},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":2.86059},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":2.81076},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":2.84262},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":2.87543}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":2.87543,"max":2.87543,"mean":2.39318,"min":2.12756,"of":29,"rank":4,"trend":"rising"}}