{"entity":{"iso2":"ZT","iso3":"IBT","name":"IDA & IBRD total","slug":"ida-and-ibrd-total"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)","slug":"research-and-development-expenditure-percent-of-gdp","source":"Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)","source_url":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS","title":"Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)","unit":"% of GDP"},"observations":[{"date":"2000-01-01","value":0.633964},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":0.659555},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":0.704196},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":0.755849},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":0.78252},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":0.804681},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":0.845869},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":0.849372},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":0.916378},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":0.99335},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":1.0571},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":1.07406},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":1.1703},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":1.15278},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":1.28386},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":1.30949},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":1.343},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":1.30445},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":1.37742},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":1.38371},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":1.57395},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":1.74106},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":1.81332},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":1.83677}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":1.83677,"max":1.83677,"mean":1.14029,"min":0.633964,"of":29,"rank":15,"trend":"rising"}}