{"entity":{"iso2":"MG","iso3":"MDG","name":"Madagascar","slug":"madagascar"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)","slug":"research-and-development-expenditure-percent-of-gdp","source":"Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)","source_url":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS","title":"Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)","unit":"% of GDP"},"observations":[{"date":"1997-01-01","value":0.18325},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":0.0938},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":0.08342},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":0.10032},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":0.18175},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":0.20173},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":0.2907},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":0.1926},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":0.15096},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":0.14119},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":0.12091},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":0.11764},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":0.13054},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":0.09903},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":0.09067},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":0.01321},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":0.01264},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":0.01275}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2017-01-01","latest_value":0.01275,"max":0.2907,"mean":0.123173,"min":0.01264,"of":116,"rank":115,"trend":"volatile"}}