{"entity":{"iso2":"ML","iso3":"MLI","name":"Mali","slug":"mali"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)","slug":"research-and-development-expenditure-percent-of-gdp","source":"Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)","source_url":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS","title":"Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)","unit":"% of GDP"},"observations":[{"date":"2007-01-01","value":0.17325},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":0.47271},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":0.26458},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":0.24505},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":0.13306},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":0.14596},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":0.14743}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":0.14743,"max":0.47271,"mean":0.226006,"min":0.13306,"of":116,"rank":96,"trend":"falling"}}