{"entity":{"iso2":"T3","iso3":"TMN","name":"Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD)","slug":"middle-east-north-africa-afghanistan-and-pakistan-ida-and-ibrd"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)","slug":"research-and-development-expenditure-percent-of-gdp","source":"Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)","source_url":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS","title":"Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)","unit":"% of GDP"},"observations":[{"date":"2005-01-01","value":0.399557},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":0.323504},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":0.393373},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":0.493583},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":0.49325},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":0.538756}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2021-01-01","latest_value":0.538756,"max":0.538756,"mean":0.440337,"min":0.323504,"of":31,"rank":30,"trend":"rising"}}