{"entity":{"iso2":"OE","iso3":"OED","name":"OECD members","slug":"oecd-members"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)","slug":"research-and-development-expenditure-percent-of-gdp","source":"Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)","source_url":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS","title":"Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)","unit":"% of GDP"},"observations":[{"date":"1996-01-01","value":2.10527},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":2.12739},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":2.1347},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":2.20271},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":2.24622},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":2.2779},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":2.22208},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":2.21452},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":2.16534},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":2.1771},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":2.2014},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":2.20254},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":2.28201},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":2.35855},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":2.32127},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":2.34614},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":2.36456},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":2.35398},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":2.43142},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":2.46125},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":2.51043},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":2.53599},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":2.64055},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":2.70937},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":2.91948},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":2.89423},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":2.94231},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":2.93439}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":2.93439,"max":2.94231,"mean":2.40297,"min":2.10527,"of":29,"rank":3,"trend":"rising"}}