{"entity":{"iso2":"V4","iso3":"PST","name":"Post-demographic dividend","slug":"post-demographic-dividend"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)","slug":"research-and-development-expenditure-percent-of-gdp","source":"Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)","source_url":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS","title":"Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)","unit":"% of GDP"},"observations":[{"date":"1996-01-01","value":2.16202},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":2.19098},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":2.1938},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":2.26089},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":2.31961},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":2.35174},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":2.29571},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":2.28385},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":2.23439},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":2.25414},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":2.28354},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":2.29612},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":2.3789},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":2.44587},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":2.41606},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":2.44444},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":2.46522},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":2.45545},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":2.53975},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":2.55813},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":2.60341},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":2.62454},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":2.73397},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":2.79306},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":3.00979},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":2.97151},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":3.02511},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":3.02513}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":3.02513,"max":3.02513,"mean":2.48633,"min":2.16202,"of":29,"rank":2,"trend":"rising"}}