{"entity":{"iso2":"XT","iso3":"UMC","name":"Upper middle income","slug":"upper-middle-income"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)","slug":"research-and-development-expenditure-percent-of-gdp","source":"Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)","source_url":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS","title":"Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)","unit":"% of GDP"},"observations":[{"date":"2000-01-01","value":0.626298},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":0.637159},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":0.696185},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":0.739507},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":0.782378},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":0.837011},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":0.878448},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":0.923283},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":0.982482},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":1.07336},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":1.18333},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":1.1998},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":1.3136},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":1.28448},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":1.44559},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":1.47255},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":1.50912},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":1.47567},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":1.54528},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":1.59659},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":1.77593},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":1.90426},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":1.98875},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":2.00771}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":2.00771,"max":2.00771,"mean":1.24495,"min":0.626298,"of":29,"rank":11,"trend":"rising"}}