{"entity":{"iso2":"ZM","iso3":"ZMB","name":"Zambia","slug":"zambia"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)","slug":"research-and-development-expenditure-percent-of-gdp","source":"Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)","source_url":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS","title":"Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)","unit":"% of GDP"},"observations":[{"date":"1996-01-01","value":0.01104},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":0.00737},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":0.00544},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":0.00847},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":0.02223},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":0.02493},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":0.27819}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2008-01-01","latest_value":0.27819,"max":0.27819,"mean":0.0510957,"min":0.00544,"of":116,"rank":79,"trend":"volatile"}}