{"entity":{"iso2":"AR","iso3":"ARG","name":"Argentina","slug":"argentina"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"research-spending-gdp","source":"UNESCO UIS Stat Bulk Data Download Service, via World Bank (2026) \u2013 processed by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/research-spending-gdp","title":"Research & development spending as a share of GDP","unit":"% of GDP"},"observations":[{"date":"1996-01-01","value":0.41749},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":0.41959},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":0.41131},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":0.45337},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":0.43884},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":0.4246},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":0.38886},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":0.41012},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":0.40376},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":0.42075},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":0.45216},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":0.46007},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":0.47055},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":0.58398},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":0.56104},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":0.56597},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":0.63491},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":0.61849},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":0.59396},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":0.62262},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":0.55815},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":0.55632},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":0.4883},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":0.47813},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":0.54126},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":0.5236},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":0.54951},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":0.60111}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":0.60111,"max":0.63491,"mean":0.501744,"min":0.38886,"of":116,"rank":57,"trend":"rising"}}