{"entity":{"iso2":"AT","iso3":"AUT","name":"Austria","slug":"austria"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"research-spending-gdp","source":"UNESCO UIS Stat Bulk Data Download Service, via World Bank (2026) \u2013 processed by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/research-spending-gdp","title":"Research & development spending as a share of GDP","unit":"% of GDP"},"observations":[{"date":"1996-01-01","value":1.58947},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":1.66324},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":1.74106},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":1.85251},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":1.89667},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":2.00257},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":2.0811},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":2.18701},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":2.18238},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":2.38942},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":2.376},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":2.4336},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":2.58632},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":2.61279},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":2.74321},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":2.68567},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":2.93372},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":2.97993},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":3.11263},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":3.06917},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":3.13356},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":3.07376},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":3.10828},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":3.14405},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":3.20758},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":3.25565},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":3.17775},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":3.25517}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":3.25517,"max":3.25565,"mean":2.58837,"min":1.58947,"of":116,"rank":7,"trend":"rising"}}