{"entity":{"iso2":"AZ","iso3":"AZE","name":"Azerbaijan","slug":"azerbaijan"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"research-spending-gdp","source":"UNESCO UIS Stat Bulk Data Download Service, via World Bank (2026) \u2013 processed by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/research-spending-gdp","title":"Research & development spending as a share of GDP","unit":"% of GDP"},"observations":[{"date":"1996-01-01","value":0.23533},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":0.3695},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":0.42125},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":0.39289},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":0.336},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":0.34001},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":0.30155},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":0.32496},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":0.29831},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":0.21994},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":0.17165},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":0.17006},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":0.16554},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":0.24976},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":0.21848},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":0.21084},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":0.21427},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":0.20969},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":0.20978},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":0.22232},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":0.20637},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":0.18468},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":0.18416},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":0.20013},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":0.2239},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":0.20836},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":0.1513},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":0.1816},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":0.20778}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2024-01-01","latest_value":0.20778,"max":0.42125,"mean":0.242428,"min":0.1513,"of":116,"rank":90,"trend":"falling"}}