{"entity":{"iso2":"BY","iso3":"BLR","name":"Belarus","slug":"belarus"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"research-spending-gdp","source":"UNESCO UIS Stat Bulk Data Download Service, via World Bank (2026) \u2013 processed by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/research-spending-gdp","title":"Research & development spending as a share of GDP","unit":"% of GDP"},"observations":[{"date":"1996-01-01","value":0.99852},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":0.73},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":0.70578},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":0.84523},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":0.7221},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":0.70876},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":0.6209},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":0.61147},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":0.62759},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":0.67852},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":0.66065},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":0.96203},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":0.74147},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":0.62167},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":0.66913},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":0.6776},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":0.64603},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":0.65191},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":0.50548},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":0.49999},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":0.50063},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":0.58411},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":0.60443},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":0.57733},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":0.53901},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":0.45981},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":0.47477},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":0.57348},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":0.5872}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2024-01-01","latest_value":0.5872,"max":0.99852,"mean":0.647779,"min":0.45981,"of":116,"rank":58,"trend":"falling"}}