{"entity":{"iso2":"BE","iso3":"BEL","name":"Belgium","slug":"belgium"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"research-spending-gdp","source":"UNESCO UIS Stat Bulk Data Download Service, via World Bank (2026) \u2013 processed by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/research-spending-gdp","title":"Research & development spending as a share of GDP","unit":"% of GDP"},"observations":[{"date":"1996-01-01","value":1.74299},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":1.80971},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":1.83825},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":1.90564},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":1.9362},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":2.03279},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":1.90325},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":1.8412},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":1.8205},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":1.7906},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":1.82269},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":1.84999},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":1.93684},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":1.99134},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":2.0613},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":2.15739},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":2.27079},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":2.32047},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":2.35858},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":2.43496},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":2.53291},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":2.67654},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":2.86365},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":3.15154},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":3.36823},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":3.40589},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":3.19592},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":3.27235}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":3.27235,"max":3.40589,"mean":2.29616,"min":1.74299,"of":116,"rank":6,"trend":"rising"}}