{"entity":{"iso2":"BM","iso3":"BMU","name":"Bermuda","slug":"bermuda"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"research-spending-gdp","source":"UNESCO UIS Stat Bulk Data Download Service, via World Bank (2026) \u2013 processed by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/research-spending-gdp","title":"Research & development spending as a share of GDP","unit":"% of GDP"},"observations":[{"date":"1997-01-01","value":0.05885},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":0.16026},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":0.16848},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":0.18235},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":0.1805},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":0.26195},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":0.23355},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":0.1963},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":0.19083},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":0.19507},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":0.22851},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":0.26451},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":0.22546}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2020-01-01","latest_value":0.22546,"max":0.26451,"mean":0.195894,"min":0.05885,"of":116,"rank":85,"trend":"rising"}}