{"entity":{"iso2":"BR","iso3":"BRA","name":"Brazil","slug":"brazil"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"research-spending-gdp","source":"UNESCO UIS Stat Bulk Data Download Service, via World Bank (2026) \u2013 processed by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/research-spending-gdp","title":"Research & development spending as a share of GDP","unit":"% of GDP"},"observations":[{"date":"2000-01-01","value":1.04752},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":1.06197},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":1.00967},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":0.99939},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":0.96343},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":1.00247},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":0.98807},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":1.08138},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":1.12904},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":1.11866},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":1.15992},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":1.13966},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":1.12684},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":1.19567},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":1.26971},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":1.28464},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":1.19584},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":1.1175},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":1.15016},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":1.15115},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":1.21907},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":1.13371},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":1.18873},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":1.1938}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":1.1938,"max":1.28464,"mean":1.122,"min":0.96343,"of":116,"rank":35,"trend":"rising"}}