{"entity":{"iso2":"BF","iso3":"BFA","name":"Burkina Faso","slug":"burkina-faso"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"research-spending-gdp","source":"UNESCO UIS Stat Bulk Data Download Service, via World Bank (2026) \u2013 processed by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/research-spending-gdp","title":"Research & development spending as a share of GDP","unit":"% of GDP"},"observations":[{"date":"1996-01-01","value":0.15834},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":0.18104},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":0.16816},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":0.30111},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":0.24112},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":0.21514},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":0.15166},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":0.09836},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":0.16568},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":0.17787},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":0.19719},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":0.61361},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":0.17435},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":0.25116},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":0.25057},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":0.09845},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":0.10477}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2024-01-01","latest_value":0.10477,"max":0.61361,"mean":0.20874,"min":0.09836,"of":116,"rank":100,"trend":"volatile"}}