{"entity":{"iso2":"BI","iso3":"BDI","name":"Burundi","slug":"burundi"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"research-spending-gdp","source":"UNESCO UIS Stat Bulk Data Download Service, via World Bank (2026) \u2013 processed by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/research-spending-gdp","title":"Research & development spending as a share of GDP","unit":"% of GDP"},"observations":[{"date":"2007-01-01","value":0.20068},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":0.15417},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":0.14096},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":0.13719},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":0.10702},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":0.21312}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2018-01-01","latest_value":0.21312,"max":0.21312,"mean":0.158857,"min":0.10702,"of":116,"rank":89,"trend":"rising"}}