{"entity":{"iso2":"CD","iso3":"COD","name":"Democratic Republic of Congo","slug":"congo-dem-rep"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"research-spending-gdp","source":"UNESCO UIS Stat Bulk Data Download Service, via World Bank (2026) \u2013 processed by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/research-spending-gdp","title":"Research & development spending as a share of GDP","unit":"% of GDP"},"observations":[{"date":"2004-01-01","value":0.26777},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":0.05799},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":0.06044},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":0.13609},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":0.08253},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":0.07822},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":0.40638}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2015-01-01","latest_value":0.40638,"max":0.40638,"mean":0.155631,"min":0.05799,"of":116,"rank":66,"trend":"volatile"}}