{"entity":{"iso2":"CR","iso3":"CRI","name":"Costa Rica","slug":"costa-rica"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"research-spending-gdp","source":"UNESCO UIS Stat Bulk Data Download Service, via World Bank (2026) \u2013 processed by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/research-spending-gdp","title":"Research & development spending as a share of GDP","unit":"% of GDP"},"observations":[{"date":"1996-01-01","value":0.30221},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":0.29569},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":0.26526},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":0.36759},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":0.41135},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":0.3619},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":0.37288},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":0.42693},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":0.35655},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":0.38593},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":0.51718},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":0.4799},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":0.46235},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":0.54713},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":0.54253},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":0.55627},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":0.43665},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":0.44335},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":0.42587},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":0.37144},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":0.33002},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":0.27385},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":0.33789},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":0.33738}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":0.33738,"max":0.55627,"mean":0.400337,"min":0.26526,"of":116,"rank":72,"trend":"rising"}}