{"entity":{"iso2":"HR","iso3":"HRV","name":"Croatia","slug":"croatia"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"research-spending-gdp","source":"UNESCO UIS Stat Bulk Data Download Service, via World Bank (2026) \u2013 processed by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/research-spending-gdp","title":"Research & development spending as a share of GDP","unit":"% of GDP"},"observations":[{"date":"1999-01-01","value":0.83157},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":1.04221},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":0.91745},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":0.94088},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":0.94098},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":1.02048},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":0.84799},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":0.73228},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":0.78328},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":0.87629},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":0.82999},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":0.72875},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":0.73493},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":0.73545},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":0.79163},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":0.76744},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":0.82388},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":0.84569},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":0.84354},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":0.94608},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":1.07723},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":1.23536},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":1.24187},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":1.41896},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":1.38621}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":1.38621,"max":1.41896,"mean":0.933617,"min":0.72875,"of":116,"rank":32,"trend":"rising"}}