{"entity":{"iso2":"DK","iso3":"DNK","name":"Denmark","slug":"denmark"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"research-spending-gdp","source":"UNESCO UIS Stat Bulk Data Download Service, via World Bank (2026) \u2013 processed by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/research-spending-gdp","title":"Research & development spending as a share of GDP","unit":"% of GDP"},"observations":[{"date":"1996-01-01","value":1.80812},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":1.89238},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":2.00749},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":2.12857},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":2.18774},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":2.32339},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":2.43935},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":2.50711},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":2.41328},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":2.38721},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":2.39875},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":2.50921},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":2.76081},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":3.04209},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":2.91389},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":2.94198},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":2.9845},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":2.96145},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":2.91543},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":3.06422},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":3.10209},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":2.93576},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":2.97895},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":2.90605},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":2.96533},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":2.74323},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":2.86709},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":3.04841}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":3.04841,"max":3.10209,"mean":2.64764,"min":1.80812,"of":116,"rank":11,"trend":"rising"}}