{"entity":{"iso2":"SV","iso3":"SLV","name":"El Salvador","slug":"el-salvador"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"research-spending-gdp","source":"UNESCO UIS Stat Bulk Data Download Service, via World Bank (2026) \u2013 processed by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/research-spending-gdp","title":"Research & development spending as a share of GDP","unit":"% of GDP"},"observations":[{"date":"1998-01-01","value":0.08818},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":0.1056},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":0.13399},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":0.0909},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":0.07806},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":0.0355},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":0.03397},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":0.06387},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":0.09377},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":0.14348},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":0.14493},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":0.18078},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":0.16531},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":0.17477},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":0.16299},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":0.16252},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":0.14333},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":0.10152}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":0.10152,"max":0.18078,"mean":0.116859,"min":0.03397,"of":116,"rank":102,"trend":"rising"}}