{"entity":{"iso2":"ET","iso3":"ETH","name":"Ethiopia","slug":"ethiopia"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"research-spending-gdp","source":"UNESCO UIS Stat Bulk Data Download Service, via World Bank (2026) \u2013 processed by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/research-spending-gdp","title":"Research & development spending as a share of GDP","unit":"% of GDP"},"observations":[{"date":"2005-01-01","value":0.17917},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":0.17089},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":0.24137},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":0.60474},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":0.27437}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2017-01-01","latest_value":0.27437,"max":0.60474,"mean":0.294108,"min":0.17089,"of":116,"rank":81,"trend":"volatile"}}