{"entity":{"iso2":"HU","iso3":"HUN","name":"Hungary","slug":"hungary"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"research-spending-gdp","source":"UNESCO UIS Stat Bulk Data Download Service, via World Bank (2026) \u2013 processed by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/research-spending-gdp","title":"Research & development spending as a share of GDP","unit":"% of GDP"},"observations":[{"date":"1996-01-01","value":0.62791},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":0.69745},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":0.65606},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":0.67067},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":0.78999},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":0.91225},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":0.98314},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":0.91985},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":0.86077},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":0.92043},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":0.97835},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":0.95488},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":0.97817},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":1.13027},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":1.13102},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":1.18116},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":1.25758},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":1.38449},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":1.3437},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":1.33884},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":1.17645},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":1.31498},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":1.50196},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":1.46473},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":1.58067},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":1.63327},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":1.39056},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":1.37748}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":1.37748,"max":1.63327,"mean":1.11275,"min":0.62791,"of":116,"rank":34,"trend":"rising"}}