{"entity":{"iso2":"ID","iso3":"IDN","name":"Indonesia","slug":"indonesia"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"research-spending-gdp","source":"UNESCO UIS Stat Bulk Data Download Service, via World Bank (2026) \u2013 processed by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/research-spending-gdp","title":"Research & development spending as a share of GDP","unit":"% of GDP"},"observations":[{"date":"2000-01-01","value":0.06769},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":0.04756},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":0.08332},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":0.0847},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":0.24535},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":0.23805},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":0.22632},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":0.27129},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":0.28068}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2020-01-01","latest_value":0.28068,"max":0.28068,"mean":0.171662,"min":0.04756,"of":116,"rank":78,"trend":"volatile"}}