{"entity":{"iso2":"IR","iso3":"IRN","name":"Iran","slug":"iran-islamic-rep"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"research-spending-gdp","source":"UNESCO UIS Stat Bulk Data Download Service, via World Bank (2026) \u2013 processed by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/research-spending-gdp","title":"Research & development spending as a share of GDP","unit":"% of GDP"},"observations":[{"date":"2001-01-01","value":0.50218},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":0.49558},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":0.59484},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":0.50453},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":0.62284},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":0.55921},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":0.64647},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":0.27258},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":0.26442},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":0.29435},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":0.23601},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":0.39383},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":0.75983},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":0.78829},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":0.72665}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2021-01-01","latest_value":0.72665,"max":0.78829,"mean":0.510774,"min":0.23601,"of":116,"rank":49,"trend":"rising"}}