{"entity":{"iso2":"IE","iso3":"IRL","name":"Ireland","slug":"ireland"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"research-spending-gdp","source":"UNESCO UIS Stat Bulk Data Download Service, via World Bank (2026) \u2013 processed by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/research-spending-gdp","title":"Research & development spending as a share of GDP","unit":"% of GDP"},"observations":[{"date":"1996-01-01","value":1.27156},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":1.24271},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":1.20801},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":1.15141},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":1.08383},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":1.05194},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":1.05575},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":1.12435},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":1.17778},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":1.19197},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":1.19887},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":1.23409},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":1.39126},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":1.61371},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":1.59425},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":1.53761},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":1.5455},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":1.53562},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":1.47756},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":1.14062},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":1.14954},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":1.20821},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":1.08244},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":1.13733},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":1.12466},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":1.0732},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":1.53215},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":1.58829}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":1.58829,"max":1.61371,"mean":1.27586,"min":1.05194,"of":116,"rank":25,"trend":"rising"}}