{"entity":{"iso2":"IL","iso3":"ISR","name":"Israel","slug":"israel"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"research-spending-gdp","source":"UNESCO UIS Stat Bulk Data Download Service, via World Bank (2026) \u2013 processed by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/research-spending-gdp","title":"Research & development spending as a share of GDP","unit":"% of GDP"},"observations":[{"date":"1996-01-01","value":2.4753},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":2.69533},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":2.80723},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":3.21199},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":3.81316},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":4.05338},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":3.99197},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":3.76142},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":3.74703},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":3.91123},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":4.01416},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":4.28533},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":4.24165},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":4.01799},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":3.8421},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":3.91608},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":4.06028},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":4.10651},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":4.19613},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":4.29761},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":4.59051},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":4.74032},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":4.91965},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":5.35528},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":5.83209},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":5.75725},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":6.17831},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":6.34589}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":6.34589,"max":6.34589,"mean":4.2559,"min":2.4753,"of":116,"rank":1,"trend":"rising"}}