{"entity":{"iso2":"KG","iso3":"KGZ","name":"Kyrgyzstan","slug":"kyrgyz-republic"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"research-spending-gdp","source":"UNESCO UIS Stat Bulk Data Download Service, via World Bank (2026) \u2013 processed by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/research-spending-gdp","title":"Research & development spending as a share of GDP","unit":"% of GDP"},"observations":[{"date":"1997-01-01","value":0.1939},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":0.21064},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":0.17992},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":0.15637},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":0.17189},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":0.1981},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":0.22272},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":0.19926},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":0.19861},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":0.23014},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":0.23425},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":0.19017},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":0.15997},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":0.15547},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":0.15633},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":0.1661},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":0.14914},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":0.12536},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":0.11903},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":0.11121},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":0.10707},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":0.10107},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":0.08535},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":0.08356},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":0.07102},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":0.06922},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":0.05414},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":0.05269}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2024-01-01","latest_value":0.05269,"max":0.23425,"mean":0.148311,"min":0.05269,"of":116,"rank":110,"trend":"falling"}}