{"entity":{"iso2":"LS","iso3":"LSO","name":"Lesotho","slug":"lesotho"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"research-spending-gdp","source":"UNESCO UIS Stat Bulk Data Download Service, via World Bank (2026) \u2013 processed by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/research-spending-gdp","title":"Research & development spending as a share of GDP","unit":"% of GDP"},"observations":[{"date":"2002-01-01","value":0.04185},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":0.04295},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":0.05532},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":0.0291},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":0.01255},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":0.05101},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":0.09453}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":0.09453,"max":0.09453,"mean":0.0467586,"min":0.01255,"of":116,"rank":103,"trend":"volatile"}}